Biography of Zheng He, Chinese Admiral

Memoir of Zheng He, Chinese Admiral Zheng He (1371â€1433 or 1435) was a Chinese naval commander and pioneer who drove a few journeys around the Indian Ocean. Researchers have frequently considered how history may have been extraordinary if the principal Portuguese voyagers to adjust the tip of Africa and move into the Indian Ocean had gotten together with the naval commanders gigantic Chinese armada. Today, Zheng He is viewed as something of a society saint, with sanctuaries in his respect all through Southeast Asia. Quick Facts: Zheng He Known For: Zheng He was a ground-breaking Chinese chief naval officer who drove a few campaigns around the Indian Ocean.Also Known As: Ma HeBorn: 1371 in Jinning, ChinaDied: 1433 or 1435 Early Life Zheng He was conceived in 1371 in the city currently called Jinning in Yunnan Province. His given name was Ma He, demonstrative of his familys Hui Muslim starting points since Ma is the Chinese adaptation of Mohammad. Zheng Hes extraordinary incredible extraordinary granddad Sayyid Ajjal Shams al-Din Omar was a Persian legislative leader of the territory under the Mongolian Emperor Kublai Khan, organizer of the Yuan Dynasty that governed China from 1279 to 1368. Mama Hes father and granddad were both known as Hajji, the honorific title gave to Muslim men who make the hajj, orâ pilgrimage, to Mecca. Mama Hes father stayed faithful to the Yuan Dynasty even as the dissident powers of what might turn into the Ming Dynasty vanquished bigger and bigger wraps of China. In 1381, the Ming armed force murdered Ma Hes father and caught the kid. At only 10 years of age, he was made into an eunuch and sent to Beiping (presently Beijing) to serve in the family unit of 21-year-old Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan who later turned into the Yongle Emperor. Mama He developed to be seven Chinese feet tall (presumably around 6-foot-6), with a voice as uproarious as a tremendous ringer. He exceeded expectations at battling and military strategies, considered crafted by Confucius and Mencius, and before long got one of the sovereigns nearest partners. During the 1390s, the Prince of Yan propelled a progression of assaults against the resurgent Mongols, were based only north of his fiefdom. Zheng Hes Patron Takes the Throne The primary head of the Ming Dynasty, Prince Zhu Dis oldest sibling, kicked the bucket in 1398 in the wake of naming his grandson Zhu Yunwen as his replacement. Zhu Di didn't warmly embrace his nephews rise to the seat and drove a military against him in 1399. Mama He was one of his leaders. By 1402, Zhu Di had caught the Ming capital at Nanjing and vanquished his nephews powers. He had himself delegated as the Yongle Emperor. Zhu Yunwen most likely passed on in his consuming royal residence, despite the fact that gossipy tidbits continued that he had gotten away and turn into a Buddhist priest. Because of Ma Hes key job in the upset, the new sovereign granted him a chateau in Nanjing just as the honorific name Zheng He. The new Yongle Emperor confronted genuine authenticity issues because of his seizure of the seat and the conceivable homicide of his nephew. As indicated by Confucian custom, the primary child and his relatives ought to consistently acquire, however the Yongle Emperor was the fourth child. Along these lines, the courts Confucian researchers would not bolster him and he came to depend as a rule upon his corps of eunuchs, Zheng He the vast majority of all. The Treasure Fleet Sets Sail Zheng Hes most significant job in his lords administration was being the president of the new fortune armada, which would fill in as the heads head emissary to the people groups of the Indian Ocean bowl. The Yongle Emperor delegated him to head the enormous armada of 317 trashes ran by more than 27,000 men that set out from Nanjing in the fall of 1405. At 35 years old, Zheng He had accomplished the most elevated position ever for an eunuch in Chinese history. With an order to gather tribute and set up attaches with rulers all around the Indian Ocean, Zheng He and his naval force set out for Calicut on Indias western coast. It would be the first of seven complete journeys of the fortune armada, all instructed by Zheng He, somewhere in the range of 1405 and 1432. During his vocation as a maritime administrator, Zheng He arranged tradeâ pacts, battled privateers, introduced manikin rulers, and brought back tribute for the Yongle Emperor as gems, drugs, and intriguing creatures. He and his team voyaged and exchanged not just with the city-conditions of what are currently Indonesia, Malaysia, Siam, and India, yet in addition with the Arabian ports of advanced Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Despite the fact that Zheng He was raised Muslimâ and visited the places of worship of Islamic blessed men in Fujian Province and somewhere else, he likewise loved Tianfei, the Celestial Consort and defender of mariners. Tianfei had been a human lady living during the 900s who accomplished illumination as a young person. Skilled with foreknowledge, she had the option to caution her sibling of a moving toward storm adrift, sparing his life. Last Voyages In 1424, the Yongle Emperor died. Zheng He had made six journeys in his name and brought back endless emissaries from outside grounds to bow before him, yet the expense of these trips weighed vigorously on the Chinese treasury. Furthermore, the Mongols and other traveling people groups were a consistent military danger along Chinas northern and western fringes. The Yongle Emperors wary and academic senior child, Zhu Gaozhi, turned into the Hongxi Emperor. During his nine-month rule, Zhu Gaozhi requested a conclusion to all cherish armada development and fixes. A Confucianist, he accepted that the journeys emptied an excessive amount of cash out of the nation. He wanted to spend on battling off the Mongols and taking care of individuals in starvation desolated areas. At the point when the Hongxi Emperor passed on not exactly a year into his reign in 1426, his 26-year-old child turned into the Xuande Emperor. A fair compromise between his glad, inconsistent granddad and his wary, insightful dad, the Xuande Emperor chose to send Zheng He and the fortune armada out once more. Demise In 1432, the 61-year-old Zheng He set out with his biggest armada ever for one last excursion around the Indian Ocean, cruising right to Malindi on Kenyas east coast and halting at exchanging ports en route. On the arrival journey, as the armada cruised east from Calicut, Zheng He kicked the bucket. He was covered adrift, despite the fact that legend says that the team restored a twist of his hair and his shoes to Nanjing for internment. Inheritance In spite of the fact that Zheng He lingers as an overwhelming figure in present day eyes both in China and abroad, Confucian researchers made genuine endeavors to erase the memory of the incredible eunuch naval commander and his journeys from history in the decades following his passing. They dreaded an arrival to the inefficient spending on such endeavors. In 1477, for instance, a court eunuch mentioned the records of Zheng Hes journeys with the goal of restarting the program, yet the researcher accountable for the records disclosed to him that the archives had been lost. Zheng Hes story endure, in any case, in the records of team individuals including Fei Xin, Gong Zhen, and Ma Huan, who went on a few of the later journeys. The fortune armada likewise left stone markers at the spots they visited. Today, regardless of whether individuals see Zheng He as an insignia of Chinese tact and delicate force or as an image of the countrys forceful abroad extension, all concur that the chief of naval operations and his armada remain among the incredible miracles of the antiquated world. Sources Bit, Frederick W. Imperial China 900-1800. Harvard University Press, 2003.Yamashita, Michael S., and Gianni Guadalupi. Zheng He: Tracing the Epic Voyages of Chinas Greatest Explorer. White Star Publishers, 2006.

Leadership styles (research paper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Administration styles (explore paper) - Essay Example The styles we assessed were: Transformational administration Transactional authority Charismatic initiative Democratic/Participative administration Lazier-admission administration Bureaucratic initiative Autocratic authority Task-arranged initiative The essential research comprised of me scouring for good assets and studies that would permit you all to have the option to settle on a decent choice on what kind of organization you need to encourage. Initiative styles influence far beyond exactly how we lead yet additionally how our representatives are created and where we pick the executives from. At the point when we take a gander at it along these lines we can see that initiative style is one of the most significant pieces of the executives. I would be happy to talk about this report at your recreation. I value the chance to have the option to give you such an assistance and expectation, that it was as useful as I needed it to be. Regard, Research IAA:mef Contents Momo of Transmittal I Contents 0 Introduction/Problem 2 Findings/Leadership styles 2 Transformational authority 3 Transactional initiative 3 Charismatic authority 4 Democratic/participative administration 4 Lazier-passage/Delegative administration 4 Autocratic authority 5 Bureaucratic authority 5 Task-situated administration 6 Conclusion 6 Recommendation 6 Index 8 Introduction/Problem The exhibition and choices made by staff in an association are in part dictated by the attributes of initiative or the individuals who take part in organization. Various investigations have demonstrated that the initiative style embraced in an association influences bunch work forms, the social atmosphere and the ideal final product inside the association. From this point of view, the style of administration received in an association influences the atmosphere and the atmosphere influences profitability and imagination (Mills, 2007). Sometimes, administration influences profitability legitimately. This clarifies the way that initiative style is basic to all associations given that it influences their exhibition and viability. This report quickly assesses different sorts of initiative styles depicted by various researchers. The report suggests that transformational type of administration is the best while working with a different populace. Discoveries/Leadership styles Different researchers have recognized different types of initiative that are basic in associations. This paper inspects the accompanying initiative styles: Transformational administration Transactional authority Charismatic initiative Democratic/Participative authority Lazier-admission authority Bureaucratic initiative Autocratic administration Task-arranged authority Fig 1: Leadership Styles (Source: Johannsen, 2012) Transformational administration Transformational initiative is an initiative procedure in which pioneers widen and hoist the interests of their subordinates, they animate the subordinates to look past their own personal circumstance to benefit an association and produce mindfulness and acknowledgment of the strategic reason for an association (Mills, 2007). This sort of authority assists with limiting employees’ turnover rate and thus, this spare costs identified with high turnover rate in an association. Second, it enables workers in an association to understand their maximum capacity and to demonstrate higher duties to hierarchical objectives; it tends to be arranged under participative and delagative initiative as appeared in fig 1. Third, this style is useful in cultivating hierarchical

Happy New Year, Illini!

Happy New Year, Illini! Happy New Year! I feel rejuvenated after spending the holidays with family  and friends, and of course surrounded by fluffy pets wearing cute holiday sweaters. Its great to have that time to be with loved ones and to get that mental break from all sorts of work. While some of you might not be fans of resolutions, it can serve as great motivation to  reinvent yourself on a clean  slate. Personally, Im a huge fan of them. So, this next semester will be my last semester as an  undergrad, but before I can join the full-time work space or attend grad school, I need to rethink some of my  bad habits in  2015. I thought Id outline a few of my resolutions to be a better Illinois college student in 2016. Avoid the snooze button. Expectations: Photobucket Reality:   The Odyssey Online In 2015, I remained a morning person (weird, I know), but I am also guilty of rolling over to hit the snooze button in the afternoons or even well into the evening for a whopping four-hour nap. A nap shouldnt last four hours. You should be getting your sleep at night, and perhaps take a 30 min to an hour nap during the day. This compromises time spent with friends and  on  homework, which only leads to stress crying and all-nighters (1 star, would not recommend). In 2016, Ill go to bed early. Ive always been a work hard, play later type of person, but Ive lost touch of that by napping during my free time. Sure, its nice to take a nap after a long day, but I went too far and made that a routine  that only  guaranteed  insomnia and solitude during the week days. Create a daily and weekly checklist. Expectations: Tumblr Reality: Tumblr In 2015, I made vague checklists and totally forgot about them. I wrote them on my iPad between classes or during lecture. They were quite bold, and it was clear I was in a good mood that day for radical change. Eat more greens. Stop drinking coffee. Go to the gym. Either way, these were lists that were created with the sole intent of running in the other direction. They were too big for me to turn  into routine. I lost sight of these goals and spent even more money coping with caffeine withdrawal, and eventually, I resorted back to my caffeine addiction through afternoon  coffee runs. In 2016, Ill be a bit more specific on how Ill tackle  these goals. You need a game plan to make things happen. Ill be more specific on what eat more greens will entail in my packed lunches. Ill be open to compromise with myself, understanding  that there will be productive days and slip up days. Its inevitable with a tight college student budget, time constraints, and other student obligations, but its worth a try! Set aside time for your side projects. Expectations: Tumblr Reality: Giphy In 2015, I opened a word document and played Spotify on the background as I wrote my stories, essays, business papers, etc. for all my classes. Sure, I got all my work done days before the deadline, but I didnt really feel engaged with what I was doing half the time. I was multitasking and distracted. I didnt seem to make time for revisions, either. In 2016, I plan on writing 250+ words every day. That doesnt quite consider time as much, but its flexible enough for me to make it work  during a busy semester schedule.  Finding time to write has always been the internal struggle for most of my creative writing friends and for myself.  If youre a structured person, maybe you set aside time to read or time to get your side projects done. For me, time has always been an issue. So, now Im strictly breaking my side project apart by focusing on  the word count. Start on job applications and be confident about your accomplishments.   Expectations: Tumblr Reality: Tumblr Second semester is when students typically rush to the Career Center to practice their interview spiel on others. As a senior now, this is when I need to pluck up  enough courage and begin those job applications. In 2015, I wasnt confident to share my work with others just yet. As a perfectionist, this can be a let down. There were days I didnt want to submit my completed application to grad schools because I was feeling anxious. While I had experience in business technical writing, I convinced myself I wasnt pursuing anything worthwhile and that I wasnt  marketable at all. This is all pretty ridiculous, but it happens. In 2016, Ill be ready to share my work with professors and colleagues. Im going to embrace the feedback and revision process further by actually taking time to look back at the written feedback on my work. Im also going to outline my successes in the Creative Writing field. I  have received  a few undergraduate awards and publications during  my time here, and I should include them on my resume and cover letters with pride! Have any resolutions for this upcoming semester? Feel free to share them with me, too! ?? Jenny Class of 2016 I'm majoring in Creative Writing in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm from the north side of Chicago, an artsy neighborhood along the lakefront called Andersonville. I plan to pursue a low-residency MFA program in Fiction Writing with the hope of becoming a published author.

Risk and Return Analysis of the Capital Market - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1949 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? A financial market is a market in which the financial assets are created or transferred. A real transaction involves an exchange of money for real goods or services, whereas a financial transaction involves creation or transfer of financial asset. Financial assets or financial transactions represent the claim to a payment of a sum of money in future or periodic payment in the form of interest or dividend. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Risk and Return Analysis of the Capital Market" essay for you Create order Indian financial sector can be divided into two major segments: Organized and un-organized. Organized sector includes banks, financial institutions, insurance companies and non-banking FI such as unit trusts, mutual funds etc. Unorganized sector consists of indigenous banks, money lenders, chit funds etc. Various financial markets are as follows: Money Market wholesale debt market for low-risk investment Credit Market banks and other financial institutions giving short, medium and long term loans to corporations Forex Market deals with multi-currency requirements Capital Market long-term finance instrument to corporations and government Capital market has two broad segments: primary and secondary market. Primary market helps in raising funds by issuing securities, government and corporations can both participate. Secondary market is where the previously issued securities and financial instruments are transacted by traders. Risk Risk is defined as probability that the return from a security will not match the expectations. Every investment has inherent uncertainties. Uncertainties can be due to economic, social, political or industrial factors. These uncertainties result in making the future returns in this investment risk prone. Total Risk = Market Risk + Issuer Risk The risk in any investment will be either of the following: Systematic risk (Market Risk) Unsystematic risk (Issuer Risk) Systematic risk is a risk which is present to the whole market. It is the change in the security or its variability in terms of overall return which is directly associated with the overall movements in the market. In practical scenario all the securities will have systematic risk in it irrespective of the level of diversification of funds. In contrast, unsystematic risk is specific to an industry or a company. It is the change in the security in term of overall return which is not present on the moveme nts in the existing market. As is apparent, this risk is generally associated to a unique security or a set of similar securities. There are various types of systematic and unsystematic risks to which any security is exposed to, some of them are listed below: Market Risk Interest Rate Risk Purchasing Power Risk Regulation Risk Business Risk Re-investment Risk Bull bear market Risk Management Risk International Risk Default Risk Exchange Rate Risk Country Risk Liquidity Risk Political Risk Industry Risk Measurement of Risk Since, risk will always be present in the securities, quantifying these risks becomes an important issue. In order to quantify first some factors must be standardised on which these risks will be analyses. The most widely accepted factors are as follows: Volatility Risk basically is the deviation of a stock from its anticipated or expected value. The deviation can be in both positive as well as negative direction. Generally, it is being used to focus in the direction of the potential harm. This range of fluctuation from the expected level of return is termed as volatility. The more a security moves up and down in in price, the more volatile will be the security. As it is apparent, more the volatility higher will be the uncertainty in a stock. Hence, increased volatility leads to increased risks. Standard Deviation It is a widely used instrument to measure the risk present in a stock or portfolio. It is similar to volatility, and is used to measure the absolute variation of a stock from its expected price or value. Beta It is the systematic risk inherent in a stock which cannot be cannot be avoided by diversifying. Beta is a relative indicator of the risk of an individual security as against the market portfolio of the securities. It is important to observe that the measure of fluctuation of beta is from the set benchmarks (portfolio of stocks). Beta is a useful instrument to perform comparative analysis of risks prevalent in various set of stocks. This instrument is a direct measure of the riskiness. Most of the times the stocks are ranked in the market based on their beta values. High beta values result in high risk securities. Expected Return Any investment decision is hinged on two important criterions: risk and expected return. Another important factor is the rate of return (ROR). ROR depends upon the capital appreciation and the yield. The key determinants of ROR from the investor perspective are as follows: Expected Rate of Inflation Risk associated with investment unique to the investment Time preference risk free real estate Therefore, ROR = Risk free real estate + Inflation Premium + Risk Premium The rate of return can be calculated as: EQUATION Risk and Return Relationship The fundamental principle of this seminar paper is that there is trade-off between risk and return. The connection between the risk and return demands that as the returns increase there is an increase in risk. Low levels of risk are associated with low potential returns and vice-versa. The risk and return relationship is the desire to be exposed to minimum possible risk and highest possible returns. The following figure represents the risk-return relationship: DIAGRAM The slope in the above figure is the measure of return per unit of risk. High risk prone investments will have steeper line. Generally, higher yield compared to the rest of the market indicates an above average risk. The following figure illustrates that: DIAGRAM Risk-Return Relationship of Different Stocks In most of the practical scenarios, various lines of securities in the market exist. An investor would like to choose options which are consistent with his/her risk preferences. It might be a low risk or a high risk option. There is an important myth that higher risk leads to better returns. The trade- off tells us that higher risk leads to possibility of better returns. Thus, it can also result in potential losses. The risk tolerance differs from person to person. It depends on the income, goals, standard of living, and variety of other issues. On the lower scale of risk-free ROR is treasury bills provided by the government. These bills are virtually risk free as they are backed up by the Indian government. Portfolio Security Returns A portfolio is a collection of securities. Investors rarely put their entire funds of an individual or an institution in a single stock. Thus, It becomes essential to view a security in portfolio context. Expected return from a portfolio will depend on the expected return of each security in the portfolio. Return of portfolio (Two assets) The expected return from a portfolio of two securities is equivalent to the weighted average of the expected returns from them. DIAGRAM Risk of Portfolio (Two assets) The risk will be measured in terms of the various measurement parameters as discussed in the previously in the paper. The risk will not simply be the weighted average risk of the variance of the returns of securities from expected value. These securities will be inter-linked as they belong to the same portfolio. In this case, the portfolio risk also needs to be taken into account. It will consider the co-variance (it is a measure of co-movement) of the two securities and will provide the degree to which these securities vary together. The standard deviation in such a scenario will be calculated by: EQUATION The co-variance of security A and security B can be expressed as: EQUATION The unsystematic risk diversification of the two securities portfolio will depend on the degree of co-relation which exists between the return of these securities. Co-relation varies from -1 to +1. The different values will imply following: Co-relation co-efficient (r) = -+1; No unsys tematic risk can be diversified Co-relation co-efficient (r) = -1; All unsystematic risk can be diversified Co-relation co-efficient (r) = 0; No co-relation It is important to note that ideally, as an investor, assets with low or negative correlations should exist in the portfolio. When one or more of the holdings depreciate in value, the other holdings should pick up the slack. Risk and Return of Portfolio (Three assets) The risk of the portfolio consisting of three securities can be calculated as follows: EQUATION Optimal Portfolio (Two assets) The objective of an investor is minimizing the risk of the portfolio. The tools which are used to achieve this are: risk avoidance and risk minimisation. These tools are integral part part of portfolio management. A portfolio will contain various securities; by combining the weights of these securities expected return can be calculated. An optimal portfolio will minimize the risk to the greatest extend. The minimum risk portfolio of two assets is calculated as follows: EQUATION Portfolio diversification and Risk The fundamental principle of portfolio diversification is not-to hold-all-eggs-in-one-basket. Co-relation is the underlying principle of any diversified portfolio. Ideally in order to diversify project risk and thereby reducing the firms overall risk; the projects which should be added in the portfolio are those which are negatively co-related with the existing projects. By adding such stocks the overall variability of the returns/risks can be reduced to an extent. The following figure shows reducing risks through diversification: DIAGRAM As is clearly visible from the above diagram that project A and B are negatively co-related. The securities have same expected return E under similar market situation. The combination of the two projects also has return E but with less risk and variability. Such, a risk is known as the alpha or diversifiable risk. The combination of two perfectly positively correlated stocks does not reduce the risk of the overall project below the lea st risk level. In contrast, two stocks with perfectly negative co-relation will reduce the risk component of the overall project below the risk of either stocks or in certain situation in can touch 0 also. Modern Portfolio Theory Modern portfolio theory (MPT) is an investment theory which attempts to maximize the portfolios expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or to minimize the risk for a level of expected return, by selecting the amounts of various assets. One of the most important models of modern portfolio theory is listed below. Markowitz Model of Risk-Return Optimization Harry Markowitz proposed the portfolio theory. The model proposed in 1952, tries to optimize the trade-off between the risk and expected return of a portfolio. The underlying assumption of the theory is that individual assets do not matter to the investor but its the contribution in the total risk of the portfolio is critical. Utility function and Risk Taking Common investors will have three possible attitudes to undertake risky course of action: An Aversion to risk A Desire to take risk An Indifference to Risk This behaviour can best be understood with the help of an example. There are two stock options A and B with expected return of 100 each in normal economy. In a booming economy the return will be 110 and 200 units for stocks A and B respectively. The risk seeker or the person, who desires to take risk, will in such a scenario prefer the riskier stock option B. A risk indifferent (risk neutral) will be unresponsive to both the options A and B as they have same expected returns. Utility in economic terms is defined as the indicator of relative satisfaction. Generally, money is considered as a desirable commodity and large sum of money has a greater utility than smaller sum. The utility function is expressed in the following figure: DIAGRAM The figure clearly implies that the risk preferring decision maker maximi ses the expected utility by increasing the expected monetary value to maximum.

Essay about Persuasive Speech We Must Fight Homelessness

Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to help fight homelessness Central Idea: With more help for the homeless we can make America better for everyone Attention I. Imagine for a moment that youre not in this classroom. A. Instead your outside, but you not walking to class or your dorm, your living there. B. Imagine for a moment that you yourself are homeless. 1. You have no shelter 2. When it rains your wet 3. When its cold your freezing 4. You have no money C. This is what life is like for many Americans each day D. Today I would like to encourage you to donate your time or money to†¦show more content†¦C. Declining wages have put housing out of reach for many workers. 1. In every state, more than minimum wage is needed to afford a one or two bedroom apartment. 2. According to a study by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1998, a minimum wage worker would have to work 87 hours a week to afford a two bedroom apartment. 3. This insufficient income leaves many people homeless. D. Another contribution to homelessness is serious health problems. 1. Over 41 million Americans have no health care insurance according to the U.S. Bureau of Census. 2. Homelessness severely impacts health and well being a. With the exception of obesity, strokes, and cancer, homeless people are far more likely to suffer from every category of severe health problem. b. Conditions which require regular, uninterrupted treatment, such as HIV/AIDS, addictive disorders, and mental disorders are extremely difficult to treat or control among those without adequate housing. c. Housing is the first from of treatment for homeless people with medical problems. (Transition: It should be clear by now that the homeless epidemic in the U.S. is a problem, so let’s look at some ways we can help.) Satisfaction I. Homelessness is not a problem that will just go away, but we can help fight the problem A. One way to help is to volunteer your time. 1. Working at soup kitchens not only benefit the homeless, but alsoShow MoreRelated Animal Farm and A Modest Proposal Essay2687 Words   |  11 Pagessituation of homelessness in Ireland. Also, both of the pieces are satirical. Animal Farm ridicules the ordinary Russian people for being gullible, and A Modest Proposal mocks politicians who ignore sensible suggestions and come up with extreme ones. In the build up to his speech, Old Major first clears his throat, to gain all of the animals attention. The fact that all he has to do is clear his throat to do this, gives the impression that he is authoritative, and in control. We are given theRead More Criminalization of Poverty in Capitalist America Essay3029 Words   |  13 Pagesbelieve we all will agree that the United States is a nation of criminals. From its inception as a settler nation, exiled British criminals stole the land and lives from Native Americans and Africans. They justified their actions with making and defining the law of the land, for example defining Africans as 3/5 of a man during slavery. Hence the power to define is an awesome power. It is the power of propaganda. It is the ability to manipulate our ideas, to limit our agenda, to mold how we see, andRead MoreWe Need Talk About Kevin8189 Words   |  33 PagesText Title – We Need Talk About Kevin Text Type - Visual Author – Lynne Ramsay The movie is shoot in the past and present going back and forth, where Tilda is experiencing the aftermath of her family’s death, and the past, delving deeper into the way her son treated her. We need to talk about Kevin tells us the story about a fractious relationship between a mother and her son. Tilda goes through intense grief and violence after a homicidal massacre where Kevin had killed 15 people with this bowRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWorksheet 661 APPENDIX I GLOSSARY 673 683 APPENDIX II REFERENCES NAME INDEX 705 709 713 SUBJECT INDEX COMBINED INDEX xvi CONTENTS P R E FA C E What’s New in This Edition? Based on suggestions from reviewers, instructors, and students we have made a number of changes in the eighth edition of Developing Management Skills. †¢ Added new skill assessments in Chapter 1 and a new case in Chapter 3. †¢ Revised parts of the book to reflect suggestions and feedback from instructors and students

Great Gatsby Chapter Journals Free Essays

Daisy says these words as she describes to Nick and Jordan her hopes for her young daughter. Daisy is not a fool herself but because of her surroundings intelligent women are not viewed as valuable. Opposite of the older generation, the younger generation enjoys the thoughtless minds of the young and vulnerable women only seeking pleasure and not those that cater to their needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Great Gatsby Chapter Journals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Daisy’s remark is somewhat cynical: while she addresses the social values of her era, she does not seem to mind them. Rather, she describes that she is bored with life and it seems like she implies that a girl can have more fun if she is beautiful and simplistic. Daisy often conforms to the social expectation of the American woman in order to avoid issues. â€Å"He had one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life. It faced, or seemed to face, the whole external world for an instant and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself. As a part of Nick’s first close examination of Gatsby’s character and appearance he describes that Gatsby’s smile captures both the theatrical quality of Gatsby’s character and his personality. Additionally, it captures the manner in which Gatsby appears to everyone in the outside world. His smile seems to be both an important part of the role in the character. Here, Nick describes Gatsby’s rare focus—he has the ability to make anyone he smiles at feel as though he has chosen that person out of â€Å"the whole external world. † â€Å"With an effort I managed to restrain my incredulous laughter. This is when Gatsby is telling Nick about his life. Nick is trying to restrain himself from laughter because he knows that there is something wrong with what Gatsby is saying. As he continues, Jordan looks like she knows he is lying so when Nick looks at her he feels that it’s all bogus. From what Nick believes, what Gatsby is saying is so in the moment because there isn’t a lot of detail in his story to go on and see if it’s true or not. Gatsby is saying that he lived so well after his family had all died and that he travelled a lot and tha t he had his life pretty much made for him. If that was all true why would he be living in a place like west egg? â€Å"The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of God—a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that—and he must be about His Father’s business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end. † When Nick is describing Gatsby he uses this bold comparison between Gatsby and Jesus Christ to illuminate what Gatsby has created himself to be. Jesus is described to be â€Å"faithful to his self-created dream but scornful of the factual truth that finally crushes him and his dream†Ã¢â‚¬â€an appropriate description of Gatsby. Though the comparison between Gatsby and Jesus is not an important event in The Great Gatsby, it is nonetheless a suggestive comparison, as Gatsby transforms himself into the image that he envisioned for himself as a youngster and remains committed to that idea, despite the obstacles that society presents to the fulfillment of his dream. â€Å"’God sees everything,’ repeated Wilson. These were the last words that George Wilson had said before he murdered Gatsby in the end of the chapter. It is showing the madness that came from his realization of the affair and the death of his wife, but maybe this could be indicating that he was the only sane one of all the characters in the end. With the rough life that George had, he did not experience the immorality of society in the 1920s. Th e abuse of money, the new crimes developed, and the other aspects of life were not able to corrupt his lifetyle in the Valley of Ashes. Being a poor man, it was his dream to be rich and make a life for himself and his wife in New York City, but living, isolated, in the Valley of Ashes kept his morals. All of the characters seemed to be blinded by the lifestyle that surrounded them. They were rich, or wanted to be in George’s case, and were blinded by the corruption of society. They could not see what harm they were doing to each other and themselves and started keeping secrets, having affairs and causing unneeded destruction. God was the only one that could see their flaws and lies; he could look past their secrets and see the real people on the inside – the bad people they had become. â€Å"Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan, and I, were all Westeners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly inadaptable to Eastern life. † Gatsby had the dream of coming back with Daisy. He got money just to achieve his dream, and try to make it work, but it did not work. Gatsby tried to put the values into the wrong place. Gatsby also cared too much about people’s feelings and he made friends to easily. How to cite Great Gatsby Chapter Journals, Papers

Capital Punishment Essay Introduction Example For Students

Capital Punishment Essay Introduction Good Afternoon, I am honored to be here, and I thank you for having me. Today I would like to speak to you about a very controversial issue-capital punishment. What do those two words mean to you? To mostpeople they mean a murder victims family receiving justice for theirdeceased. Let me see a show of hands. How many people in the audiencebelieve in the death penalty? I conducted a weeklong survey of twohundred people of all ages. The purpose was to see how many peoplebelieved in the death penalty and how many opposed it. My results areshown on this overhead. As you can clearly see, 98% believe in the death penalty. 57% believethat the death penalty is a deterrent for murder. A high of 97% of thepeople favor capital punishment, where 1% think that our justice systemshould not be more lenient on death row inmates. Only 89% think thatonce convicted of murder, an inmate should be sentenced to deathimmediately. I would like to take this time to tell you a story. On August 15,1997, the Reverend John Miller preached a sermon at the Martha VineyardsTabernacle in New Hampshire. He told his congregation, which includedthe vacationing President Clinton and his wife, that capital punishmentis wrong. I invite you to look at a picture of Timothy McVeigh and toforgive him, said Miller. If we profess to be Christians, then we arecalled to love and forgive. Once the sermon ended, Rev. Miller,Clinton, and their wives got together for brunch at the Sweet Life Cafi. What the Rev. did not know was that 24-year-old Jeremy T Charron; anEpsom New Hampshire police officer was gunned down in cold blood justhours before Millers sermon on forgiving murderers. That Sunday markedCharrons 44th day as a full time police officer, the job he dreamed ofsince he was 6 years old. Jeremy Charron leaves behind his parents, two sets of grandparents, twosisters, two brothers, a wide circle of friends, and a girlfriend whoseengagement ring he had begun to shop for. Maybe the Reverend Millerwould advise those grieving for Charron to look at pictures of GordonPerry, the robber accused of pumping the bullets into Charrons heart,and 18 year old Kevin Paul, the accomplice, and forgive. The state of New Hampshire has opted not to forgive, but to prosecute. Perry has been charged with capital murder. If he is convicted, thestate will seek the death penalty for the first time since 1939. Jeanne Shepard, the democratic governor, says a capital murderprosecution will put criminals On notice that if they kill a policeofficer in New Hampshire, they will face the death penalty. What ifthey kill someone other than a cop? Should criminals not be put onnotice that they will face the death penalty if they kill a cashier incold blood? A farmer, or a schoolteacher? They should- but the lawsays otherwise. In New Hampshire as in all states with the deathpenalty, murder can be punished with execution only in specificcircumstances. The murder of an officer in the line of duty is one ofthem. Among others are murder combined with rape, murder for higher,and murder in the course of kidnapping. First degree murder is notpunishable by death. One who willfully murders a cashier is no lessevil then the murderer of a police officer. Both have committed theworst crime. Both should be subjected to the worst possiblepunishment. That is justice. Standing in the way of that justice, however, are the likes of Rev. Miller, who brim with such pity for criminals that they have none leftover for the victims. Forgive Timothy McVeigh, he says, as if we havethat right. Absolve the man who slaughtered 168 innocent men, women,and children in Oklahoma City. Pardon the killer of Officer Charron. Nothing could be more sinful and indecent. How sad that Miller,enjoying his brunch with the president at the Sweet Life Cafi, shouldlack compassion for the sweet life of others. Executions at U.S. prisons reached a 40- year high last year. There aregoing to be more executions in the future as these cases are speeded up,as a result of federal and state laws shortening the appeal process. Iwould now like to direct your attention to the overhead. Examination of the slave experience EssayA heinous crime occurs and most people ask the inevitable question: Whoare these people capable of such inhuman acts? According to Gilligan,they generally are ordinary people who often describe themselves asrobots, zombies, nonentities, and even vampires. In a 1977 courtroom,convicted serial killer Ted Bundy said many things about himself. Amongthose descriptions were; Sometimes I feel like a vampire, and Im themost cold blooded son of a bitch youll ever meet. Murderersfrequently mutilate themselves in prison, cutting their arms, swallowingrazor blades, blinding or castrating themselves- because feelingsomething, even pain, is better than feeling nothing. People who windup committing murder are often the survivors of attempted murderthemselves, or of a child abuse that is so severe, that if they were notstrong, they would not have survived. David Berkowitz was the Son ofSam serial killer. The press at one time asked him why he killed somany people. He replied, I always had a certain fetish for murder anddeath. Berkowitz was jolted to kill when he found out a familysecret. He was an accident, a mistake, never meant to be born. He hadalways been told that his birth mother had been killed during labor. What he found out was it was just a lie to cover up the fact that hisreal mother did not even care about him. Once he discovered the truth,he vowed to find the woman that cast him aside. When asked by a friendwhat he would do when he found her, he said, Im not going to rob her. Im not going to touch her or rape her. All I want to do is kill her. Gilligans hypothesis is that the common underlying cause of violenceis shame. Violent behavior only results when three other conditionsoccur: 1) The individual does not see himself as having any nonviolentmeans to gain respect or find justice. 2) The shame and humiliation areso overwhelming they threaten to destroy the persons sense of self. 3)The violent impulses stimulated in all of us by feelings of humiliationare not inhibited by guilt, remorse, empathy, or love. The characterHannible Lechter, as shown in this clip from the movie Silence of theLambs explains it best. Rather than punishment, Gilligan said, one proven approach to reducingviolence is education, especially a college degree. Several years ago,Gilligan conducted a study in the Massachusetts Prison system in whichmore than two hundred inmates, including those that were convictedmurderers, earned degrees and were released from prison. So far, notone repeat offender has been found. Gilligan said We know that the single most effective factor whichreduces the rate of recidivism in the prison population is education,and yet education in the prisons is the first item to be cut when anadministration gets tough on crime. If our goal is to reduce crimeand violence, we would benefit all law abiding members of society if wemade college education available in the prisons. Gilligan said he isamazed by how inarticulate and incoherent many violent prisoners are. They have never learned to express themselves. They have never hadanyone to listen to them and take their thoughts seriously. If we canget them to talk about their life experiences, we immediately give theman alternative. If we can provide these men with an alternative toviolent behavior, they will use it. The best way to get people to actlike human beings is to treat them like human beings. Gilligan acknowledges that some violent criminals are so severelydamaged and dangerous they simply can never live out in society again. But the emphasis, he said, must be on restraining and quarantining,rather than punishment. Over time, even the most deeply damaged peoplecan recover a great deal of the humanity that they have lost; even thedeadest could be restored to some semblance of humanity if given ahumane enough environment, said Gilligan. I now leave the decision up to you. I have given you both the pros andcons on the issue of capital punishment. If you choose to remember onlyone point of my speech tonight let it be this quote of human beings byHenry Ford. None are good but all are scared. Even the mosthorrendous criminal is a human being with a soul, and that soul isscared.